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Euphorbia tithymaloides

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

Japanese poinsettia, redbird cactus, slipper flower

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Only found in cultivation
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 453 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. waipahu; oahu sugar co., manager burns' grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN burns jr., c.e.s. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
2 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, sector 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 290429-14 Kauai BISH 4/29/1999
3 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Laie, Polynesian Cultural Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vea, S. 10645 Oahu BISH 4/2/1977
4 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, s of lydgate beach park, w of seaside of nehe rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. collector number: 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
5 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, sector 21, by house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990429-12 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
6 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, Niulani Rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Clark, M. Collector Number: 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
7 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 1370 Kauai HAPI 6/5/2007
8 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. lihue, fronting hopaco building, oihana st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3354 Kauai BISH 5/2/1989
9 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa, Mahaulepu, Kamalo Point to Paoo Point shrubby; Scaevola taccada, Sida fallax, Lantana camara; coastal dunerock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9512 Kauai BISH 4/26/2005
10 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Central Maui, Wailuku District, Kahului, Jack in the Box parking lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9512 Maui HAPI 4/26/2006
11 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Laie loam, garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Guinto, J. 19 Oahu BISH 3/6/1986
12 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, rare around j housing Planted and potentially naturalized in mowed grassy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bruegmann, m.m. collector number: 2030 Midway Atoll BISH 4/3/1995
13 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point; shrubby coastal vegetation with Scaevola taccada and Sida fallax on coastal dunerock, invaded by Lantana camara. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9512 Kauai PTBG 4/26/2006
14 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, S of Lydgate Beach Park, W of seaside of Nehe Rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. Collector Number: 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
15 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Waipahu; Oahu Sugar Co., Manager Burns' grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Burns Jr., C.E.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
16 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, rare around J housing Planted and potentially naturalized in mowed grassy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bruegmann, M.M. 2030 Midway Atoll BISH 4/3/1995
17 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, niulani rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. clark, m. collector number: 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
18 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. laie, polynesian cultural center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN vea, s. collector number: 10645 Hawaii BISH 4/2/1977
19 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, Niulani Rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
20 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. laie loam, garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN guinto, j. collector number: 19 Oahu BISH 3/6/1986
21 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. KAUAI: Kapaa. Collected along Niulani Rd by houselot near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 226 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2007
22 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lihue. Cultivated plant fronting the Hopaco Building, Oihana Street. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3354 Kauai PTBG 5/2/1989
23 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Allerton Garden. Just north of guest house along trail to Queen Emma's stair. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7342 Kauai PTBG 5/15/2007
24 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of Lawai-Kai. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3452 Kauai PTBG 7/15/1989
25 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Hanapepe Heights. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kathleen Hurd 1 Kauai PTBG 2/27/2008
26 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Mahaulepu, north side of Kawailoa Bay. Dense naturalized population, at least 1 acre, forming the dominant vegetation cover in coastal area and forming a dense understory below Leucaena shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1050 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
27 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Honolulu, Aina Haina, Hao Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 537 Oahu PTBG 1/25/1977
28 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park, West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070605A008. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1370 Kauai PTBG 6/5/2007
29 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Collected along Niulani Rd by houselot near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 226 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2007
30 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Maha'ulepu, between Kawailoa Bay and Pakamoi, on cliff above ocean with Scaevola and Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1879 Kauai PTBG 9/2/1986
31 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park. West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 1370 Kauai US 6/5/2007
32 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. koloa district, maha'ulepu area, between kamalo point and pao'o point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9512 Hawaii US 4/26/2006
33 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, south of lydgate beach park. west or seaside of nehe road. collected as part of kisc 2007 early detection roadside survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1370 Maui US 6/5/2007
34 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9512 Kauai US 4/26/2006
35 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9512 Kauai US 4/26/2006
36 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. mahaulepu, between kawailoa bay and pakamoi, above ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1879 Kauai US 9/2/1986
37 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Mahaulepu, between Kawailoa Bay and Pakamoi, above ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1879 Kauai US 9/2/1986
38 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park. West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1370 Kauai US 6/5/2007
39 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa, Mahaulepu, Kamalo Point to Paoo Point shrubby; Scaevola taccada, Sida fallax, Lantana camara; coastal dunerock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9512 Kauai BISH 4/26/2005
40 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. koloa, mahaulepu, kamalo point to paoo point Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9512 Oahu BISH 4/26/2005
41 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. honolulu; kinau st.; honolulu academy of arts parking lot In planter bed at side of lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN asquith, a. collector number: 6 Oahu BISH 10/11/1995
42 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, S of Lydgate Beach Park, W of seaside of Nehe Rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
43 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, sector 21, by house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990429-12 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
44 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, sector 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 290429-14 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
45 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Honolulu; Kinau St.; Honolulu Academy of Arts parking lot In planter bed at side of lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Asquith, A. 6 Oahu BISH 10/11/1995
46 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. waipahu; oahu sugar co., manager burns' grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN burns jr., c.e.s. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
47 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, sector 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 290429-14 Kauai BISH 4/29/1999
48 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Laie, Polynesian Cultural Center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vea, S. 10645 Oahu BISH 4/2/1977
49 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, s of lydgate beach park, w of seaside of nehe rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. collector number: 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
50 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, sector 21, by house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990429-12 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
51 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, Niulani Rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Clark, M. Collector Number: 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
52 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 1370 Kauai HAPI 6/5/2007
53 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. lihue, fronting hopaco building, oihana st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3354 Kauai BISH 5/2/1989
54 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa, Mahaulepu, Kamalo Point to Paoo Point shrubby; Scaevola taccada, Sida fallax, Lantana camara; coastal dunerock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9512 Kauai BISH 4/26/2005
55 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Central Maui, Wailuku District, Kahului, Jack in the Box parking lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9512 Maui HAPI 4/26/2006
56 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Laie loam, garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Guinto, J. 19 Oahu BISH 3/6/1986
57 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. sand island, rare around j housing Planted and potentially naturalized in mowed grassy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bruegmann, m.m. collector number: 2030 Midway Atoll BISH 4/3/1995
58 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point; shrubby coastal vegetation with Scaevola taccada and Sida fallax on coastal dunerock, invaded by Lantana camara. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9512 Kauai PTBG 4/26/2006
59 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, S of Lydgate Beach Park, W of seaside of Nehe Rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. Collector Number: 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
60 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Waipahu; Oahu Sugar Co., Manager Burns' grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Burns Jr., C.E.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
61 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, rare around J housing Planted and potentially naturalized in mowed grassy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bruegmann, M.M. 2030 Midway Atoll BISH 4/3/1995
62 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, niulani rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. clark, m. collector number: 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
63 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. laie, polynesian cultural center PRESERVED_SPECIMEN vea, s. collector number: 10645 Hawaii BISH 4/2/1977
64 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, Niulani Rd. houselot near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 226 Kauai BISH 10/25/2007
65 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. laie loam, garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN guinto, j. collector number: 19 Oahu BISH 3/6/1986
66 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. KAUAI: Kapaa. Collected along Niulani Rd by houselot near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 226 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2007
67 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lihue. Cultivated plant fronting the Hopaco Building, Oihana Street. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3354 Kauai PTBG 5/2/1989
68 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Allerton Garden. Just north of guest house along trail to Queen Emma's stair. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7342 Kauai PTBG 5/15/2007
69 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of Lawai-Kai. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3452 Kauai PTBG 7/15/1989
70 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Hanapepe Heights. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kathleen Hurd 1 Kauai PTBG 2/27/2008
71 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Mahaulepu, north side of Kawailoa Bay. Dense naturalized population, at least 1 acre, forming the dominant vegetation cover in coastal area and forming a dense understory below Leucaena shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1050 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
72 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Honolulu, Aina Haina, Hao Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 537 Oahu PTBG 1/25/1977
73 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park, West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070605A008. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1370 Kauai PTBG 6/5/2007
74 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Collected along Niulani Rd by houselot near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 226 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2007
75 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Maha'ulepu, between Kawailoa Bay and Pakamoi, on cliff above ocean with Scaevola and Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1879 Kauai PTBG 9/2/1986
76 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park. West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 1370 Kauai US 6/5/2007
77 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. koloa district, maha'ulepu area, between kamalo point and pao'o point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9512 Hawaii US 4/26/2006
78 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. kapaa, south of lydgate beach park. west or seaside of nehe road. collected as part of kisc 2007 early detection roadside survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1370 Maui US 6/5/2007
79 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9512 Kauai US 4/26/2006
80 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa District, Maha'ulepu area, between Kamalo Point and Pao'o Point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9512 Kauai US 4/26/2006
81 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. mahaulepu, between kawailoa bay and pakamoi, above ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1879 Kauai US 9/2/1986
82 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Mahaulepu, between Kawailoa Bay and Pakamoi, above ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1879 Kauai US 9/2/1986
83 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, South of Lydgate Beach Park. West or seaside of Nehe Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1370 Kauai US 6/5/2007
84 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Koloa, Mahaulepu, Kamalo Point to Paoo Point shrubby; Scaevola taccada, Sida fallax, Lantana camara; coastal dunerock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9512 Kauai BISH 4/26/2005
85 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. koloa, mahaulepu, kamalo point to paoo point Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9512 Oahu BISH 4/26/2005
86 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. honolulu; kinau st.; honolulu academy of arts parking lot In planter bed at side of lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN asquith, a. collector number: 6 Oahu BISH 10/11/1995
87 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Kapaa, S of Lydgate Beach Park, W of seaside of Nehe Rd. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC # 20070605A008. Associated with/ Schinus, Tetragonia, Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1370 Kauai BISH 6/5/2007
88 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, sector 21, by house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990429-12 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
89 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sand Island, sector 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 290429-14 Midway Atoll BISH 4/29/1999
90 Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Honolulu; Kinau St.; Honolulu Academy of Arts parking lot In planter bed at side of lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Asquith, A. 6 Oahu BISH 10/11/1995
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